Without cats, the rat population exploded and led to the Plague's increased transmission. In the early decades of the Plague, cats were frequently blamed for the spread of the disease, and were destroyed in the process. When the first Mayflower crossed over to the new world in 1621, it had only been 18 years since the pandemic had killed 18,000 of London's residents. It is important to remember that by the 1620s, the people of Europe - including Britain - had become accustomed to frequent outbreaks of the Black Plague. And so it was, that from 1621 to 1639, as dissidents prepared for their treacherous journey from Britain, they included their loyal feline companions, both to keep their food storage safe from rodents, and to eliminate the disease-carrying rats. For this reason, the Shorthair was commonly brought along on trips to sea. As a common house cat in Britain, the Shorthair was well regarded for its work skills, specifically for residential rodent control. The American Shorthair is a true-blooded, sure-footed cat, and has earned a reputation for being a hard worker. The history of the American Shorthair goes back well over 300 years, beginning with its journey across the Atlantic Ocean from Britain to its subsequent arrival in what would become the United States of America. The average lifespan for an American Shorthair is between 15 and 20 years. Keeping in mind that the Shorthair is descended from farm-working cats, and add to that the care that has been given to strengthening the gene pool by attentive breeders, it is easy to understand why it is considered one of the healthiest cat breeds. And although it is very energetic, the Shorthair prefers deliberate movement rather than hurried scampering, only needing exercise in the form of light play. Occasional grooming is an option, but not a requirement. It is one of the healthiest cats around, needing little more than a well-balanced diet, vaccinations, and yearly check-ups. The American Shorthair does not require much extensive maintenance. It also easily trained, devoted to the family, and can get along with children, dogs, and other pets in the house. The American Shorthair cat is ideal for a person who wants a cat to sit calmly on the lap, and not pounce or skitter too much around the house. Unlike many cats, it does not cry for attention and is neither too demonstrative nor too reserved. This breed has made a name for itself with its quiet voice and adjustable nature. This is one of the most popular colors, but there are upwards of 60 colors available for the Shorthair. The most striking color for the American Shorthair's coat is sterling silver coat with black markings. Medium to large in size, it is a working cat in every regard, exhibiting both balance and endurance. The American Shorthair is a muscular cat with a sweet disposition.
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